So you're thinking about homeschooling, now what?
One of the first decisions California families make is how they want to homeschool legally. Most families choose one of two paths: a homeschool charter program or a Private School Affidavit (PSA).
Both options allow families to educate their children at home, but they offer very different experiences when it comes to flexibility, funding, oversight, and support. There is no "right" choice—the best option is the one that fits your family’s goals, learning style, and level of independence.
Option 1: Homeschool Charter Program
What is a homeschool charter?
A homeschool charter program is a public school option that allows families to educate their children at home while remaining connected to a public charter school.
Families typically work with a credentialed teacher or educational specialist, create a learning plan, and receive access to support, curriculum options, classes, and educational funds (often called a learning stipend) to purchase approved educational materials and activities.
Charter programs vary widely, so it’s important to research each one and find a program that matches your family’s homeschooling style.
Pros and Cons
✅ Financial support — Many programs provide funds for approved curriculum, classes, supplies, and educational experiences.
✅ Built-in support system — Families often have access to credentialed teachers, advisors, and other homeschool families.
✅ Flexible curriculum choices — Use a variety of resources while still receiving public school credit.
✅ Vendor access — Easy registration for community classes, music lessons, and specialized workshops.
❌ Less independence — Families must follow the charter’s requirements, policies, and educational guidelines.
❌ Monthly reporting — Regular documentation of progress and work samples is usually required by the school.
❌ Curriculum restrictions — Some programs restrict the use of sectarian or faith-based materials with public funds.
❌ Public school requirements — Students are still considered part of the public school system and may have assessments, meetings, or documentation requirements.
Option 2: Private School Affidavit (PSA)
What is a PSA?
A Private School Affidavit allows parents to establish their homeschool as a private school in California. Families file an affidavit with the California Department of Education and take responsibility for creating and managing their own educational program.
This option provides families with the most freedom and independence in choosing curriculum, schedules, teaching methods, and educational experiences.
Pros and Cons
✅ Maximum flexibility — Families have complete control over curriculum, schedule, teaching style, and pace.
✅ Freedom to personalize learning — Follow your child’s interests, strengths, and needs without outside requirements.
✅ No public school oversight — Parents manage their own homeschool program without charter meetings, assessments, or approval processes.
✅ Great for independent homeschoolers — Ideal for families who want full ownership of their educational journey.
✅ Freedom to choose resources — Use any curriculum, classes, co-ops, or learning opportunities that fit your family.
❌ More responsibility on parents — Parents manage records, planning, and compliance requirements.
❌ No public funding — Families purchase their own curriculum, supplies, and activities.
❌ Less built-in support — Families often need to intentionally seek out community and resources.
How Do I Know Which Path Is Right for Me?
Consider asking yourself:
Do I want financial support and access to organized resources?
→ A charter program may be a good fit.
Do I want complete freedom and control over our homeschool?
→ A PSA may be a better fit.
Do I want someone to guide me while I learn the ropes?
→ A charter may provide helpful structure.
Do I already know what kind of education I want to create?
→ A PSA may offer the flexibility you’re looking for.
Remember: Your Homeschool Style Can Change
Many families change paths as their needs evolve. Some start with a charter program for support and later move to a PSA for more independence. Others begin independently and later join a charter for additional resources. The most important thing is finding a path that allows your family to enjoy learning together and build a homeschool experience that works for you.
Homeschooling FAQ
Can I start homeschooling at any time during the school year?
Yes! In California, families can begin homeschooling during the school year. The exact steps depend on whether you choose a homeschool charter or file a Private School Affidavit (PSA).
Do I need a teaching credential?
No. Parents do not need a teaching credential to homeschool under a PSA. Charter programs provide support from credentialed teachers, but parents are still the primary educators at home.
What about socialization?
This is probably the most common question homeschool families hear! Homeschoolers often build friendships through park days, co-ops, sports, classes, clubs, church groups, volunteering, and community events. Socialization usually looks different—not less.
How do I choose the right curriculum?
The "best" curriculum is the one that works for your child and your family. Start by identifying your child's learning style—are they visual, kinesthetic, or auditory? Many families start with a few subjects and then explore more options as they learn what resonates.
How much time does homeschooling take each day?
Homeschooling is often more efficient than traditional school because of the 1:1 ratio. Realistically, elementary students might spend 1-3 hours on core subjects, while middle and high schoolers may spend 3-5 hours. Remember, learning happens all day, not just during "book work."
Can my child go to college if we homeschool high school?
Absolutely! Most colleges welcome homeschool students. Homeschoolers apply with transcripts, portfolios, and standardized test scores just like traditional students. Many colleges actively recruit homeschoolers for their independence and self-directed learning skills.
What records do I need to keep?
Under a PSA, you must keep an attendance record and a copy of your filed affidavit. It is also wise to keep work samples, a list of curriculum used, and any standardized test scores. Charter programs have their own specific reporting requirements you must follow.
Is homeschooling legal in all states?
Yes, homeschooling is legal in all 50 states, though each state has its own laws and regulations. California is known for having relatively flexible homeschooling options compared to some other states.
